Provide one example of the interrelatedness between the CNS and the PNS. How do reflex arcs connect these systems? Be sure to identify the parts of a reflex arc in your answer.

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1 answer

An example of interrelatedness between the CNS and PNS is the reflex arc.

In a reflex arc, a stimulus (like touching something hot) is detected by a sensory receptor (PNS). The sensory neuron sends the signal to the spinal cord (CNS), which processes it and sends a response through a motor neuron (PNS) to a muscle, causing it to withdraw from the heat.

Parts of a reflex arc:

  1. Sensory receptor - detects the stimulus
  2. Sensory neuron - carries signal to the CNS
  3. Interneuron (in the CNS) - processes the signal
  4. Motor neuron - sends the response
  5. Effector (muscle) - carries out the response