Certain dams are constructed with the purpose of generating electricity. What is the process through which dams produce electrical power?

Question

(1 point)
Responses

The sound energy generated by the movement of water within the dam produces energy that is then converted into electricity.
The sound energy generated by the movement of water within the dam produces energy that is then converted into electricity.

The sunlight striking the water from the Sun generates energy that the dam can convert into electricity.
The sunlight striking the water from the Sun generates energy that the dam can convert into electricity.

The gravitational force acting on the dam as it pulls downward produces energy, which is subsequently transformed into electricity.
The gravitational force acting on the dam as it pulls downward produces energy, which is subsequently transformed into electricity.

The energy generated by the flowing water exerts force, which the dam then converts into electricity.

Answer 1

The correct response is:

The energy generated by the flowing water exerts force, which the dam then converts into electricity.

Dams produce electrical power primarily through hydropower generation, where the potential energy of stored water is converted into kinetic energy as it flows down through turbines. The movement of the water turns the turbines, which then generate electricity.