To determine which body of water is closest to the Mediterranean Sea based on the description of the map provided, we can analyze the options:
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Lake Victoria - This lake is located to the south of the Mediterranean Sea and is not the closest body of water.
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Niger River - This river extends through West Africa but ends further away from the Mediterranean Sea compared to others.
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Nile River - This river flows northward and meets the Mediterranean Sea, making it the closest body of water to the Mediterranean.
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Lake Chad - This lake is located further inland in West Africa and is not close to the Mediterranean Sea.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer is:
Nile River