The techniques the author most uses to advance their purpose in the provided text are description and allusion.
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Description: The author describes the current state of female superheroes, highlighting their lack of narrative space and the nature of their outfits. This helps to paint a picture of the issue and emphasizes the need for more female superheroes.
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Allusion: The author makes references to well-known elements of popular superhero narratives (like kryptonite and spider bites) to draw a parallel between male and female superheroes. This technique helps to underscore the importance of developing distinct backstories and powers for female characters, similar to their male counterparts.