Question

Type of Text Structure
What It Does
Compare/Contrast


Problem/Solution


Cause/Effect


Claims/Counterclaims/Evidence

Answer 1

Here’s a breakdown of the various types of text structures you've listed, along with what each does:

### Compare/Contrast
**What It Does:** This structure examines the similarities and differences between two or more subjects. It highlights both aspects to help the reader understand how the subjects relate to one another.

### Problem/Solution
**What It Does:** This structure presents a particular issue or challenge (the problem) and then outlines one or more ways to solve it (the solution). It often includes details about the problem's impact and the effectiveness of the proposed solution(s).

### Cause/Effect
**What It Does:** This structure explains the reasons (causes) for an event or situation and the results (effects) that follow from it. It helps the reader understand how certain factors lead to specific outcomes.

### Claims/Counterclaims/Evidence
**What It Does:** This structure presents a central argument or claim, followed by opposing viewpoints (counterclaims). It often includes evidence to support both the claims and counterclaims. This format is particularly useful in argumentative or persuasive writing, as it provides a comprehensive view of differing perspectives on an issue.

These text structures help organize information logically and can be used to enhance understanding and retention of content.