The physical property that is most helpful to determine if the liquid is water is the boiling point of the liquid.
Water has a specific boiling point of 100°C (212°F) at standard atmospheric pressure. Testing the boiling point will provide a clear indication of whether the liquid is water, as other liquids may have significantly different boiling points.
While the mass, color, and smell/taste of the liquid may provide some information, they are not definitive indicators of whether the liquid is water.