The author primarily uses connotation and description to advance their purpose.
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Connotation - The author employs connotative language to convey underlying meanings and prompt emotional responses about female superheroes, emphasizing the disparity in representation and how their outfits cater to male appeal rather than serving the characters' identities.
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Description - The author describes the lack of narrative space and depth for female superheroes compared to their male counterparts, drawing attention to the need for more comprehensive storytelling and character development.
Other techniques like ellipsis, point of view, and allusion do not play as significant a role in advancing the author's argument in this context.