To find the measure of angle \( D \), we can use the fact that angles \( A \) and \( D \) are vertical angles and therefore equal in measure. The given equations for the angles are:
\[ m\angle A = (4x - 10)^\circ \] \[ m\angle D = (2x + 22)^\circ \]
Since \( m\angle A = m\angle D \), we have:
\[ 4x - 10 = 2x + 22 \]
Now, we can solve for \( x \):
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Subtract \( 2x \) from both sides: \[ 4x - 2x - 10 = 22 \] \[ 2x - 10 = 22 \]
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Next, add 10 to both sides: \[ 2x = 32 \]
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Divide by 2: \[ x = 16 \]
Now that we have the value of \( x \), we can substitute it back into the equation for \( m\angle D \):
\[ m\angle D = 2x + 22 \] \[ m\angle D = 2(16) + 22 \] \[ m\angle D = 32 + 22 \] \[ m\angle D = 54 \]
Therefore, the measure of angle \( D \) is \( \boxed{54} \) degrees.