Question

What is the Internet Protocol (IP)? (3 points)
• A set of rules describing what behavior is acceptable on the internet.
• A law that says that the Internet is for everyone.
A protocol that defines the structure of an Internet address and assigns a unique address to every device on the Internet.
An agreement that sets a limit on the number of computers that can be on the Internet at any given time.
What does this statement mean? IP addresses are hierarchical (3 points)
• The information in an IP address goes from broad to specific.
• Addresses can be expressed in 32 bits.
• Protocols are used to standardize communication between machines.
• Only certain machines employ IP addresses to send and receive data.

Answer 1

### What is the Internet Protocol (IP)?
The Internet Protocol (IP) is:
- **A protocol that defines the structure of an Internet address and assigns a unique address to every device on the Internet.** This means that IP serves as the fundamental addressing system that allows devices to communicate over the internet by ensuring each has a unique identifier.

### What does the statement "IP addresses are hierarchical" mean?
The statement "IP addresses are hierarchical" means:
- **The information in an IP address goes from broad to specific.** This implies that the design of an IP address is structured in a way that allows networks to be divided into large groups (broad) and then further into smaller subgroups (specific), facilitating efficient routing of data across the internet.

In summary:
1. **IP is a protocol for unique addressing of devices on the Internet.**
2. **Hierarchical nature of IP addresses allows for organized routing from general network identifiers down to specific devices.**