Use the Law of Cosines, a2=b2+c2−2bc⋅cosA , to find the value of angle A in a right triangle, where a=9 , b=40 , and c=41 .(1 point)

Responses

13.1 degrees
13.1 degrees

12.7 degrees
12.7 degrees

17.3 degrees
17.3 degrees

14.5 degrees
14.5 degrees

1 answer

To find the angle \( A \) in the triangle using the Law of Cosines, we can rearrange the formula to solve for \( \cos A \).

The Law of Cosines states:

\[ a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bc \cdot \cos A \]

We can isolate \( \cos A \):

\[ \cos A = \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc} \]

Now, plug in the values \( a = 9 \), \( b = 40 \), and \( c = 41 \):

  1. Calculate \( b^2 \), \( c^2 \), and \( a^2 \):

\[ b^2 = 40^2 = 1600 \] \[ c^2 = 41^2 = 1681 \] \[ a^2 = 9^2 = 81 \]

  1. Substitute into the formula:

\[ \cos A = \frac{1600 + 1681 - 81}{2 \cdot 40 \cdot 41} \]

Now calculate the numerator:

\[ 1600 + 1681 - 81 = 3200 \]

Calculate the denominator:

\[ 2 \cdot 40 \cdot 41 = 3280 \]

So,

\[ \cos A = \frac{3200}{3280} = \frac{320}{328} = \frac{40}{41} \]

  1. Use the inverse cosine to find angle \( A \):

\[ A = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{40}{41}\right) \]

Now we can use a calculator to find \( A \):

\[ A \approx \cos^{-1}(0.975609756) \approx 12.7 \text{ degrees} \]

Thus, the value of angle \( A \) is approximately 12.7 degrees.

The response is 12.7 degrees.