Use the formula for the volume of a sphere to solve the following problem.

How much air is needed to fill a basketball with a diameter of 9 inches? Use 3.14 as an approximation for pi. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

(1 point)

381.5in .^ 3

190.8in .^ 3

113in .^ 3

3052.1in .^ 3

1 answer

To find the volume of a sphere, we use the formula:

\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3 \]

where \( V \) is the volume and \( r \) is the radius of the sphere.

First, we need to find the radius of the basketball. Given that the diameter is 9 inches, the radius \( r \) is half of the diameter:

\[ r = \frac{9}{2} = 4.5 \text{ inches} \]

Now, we can plug the radius and the approximation for \(\pi\) (3.14) into the volume formula:

\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times (4.5)^3 \]

First, we calculate \( (4.5)^3 \):

\[ (4.5)^3 = 4.5 \times 4.5 \times 4.5 = 20.25 \times 4.5 \approx 91.125 \]

Now substitute this back into the volume formula:

\[ V = \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \times 91.125 \]

Calculate \( \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \):

\[ \frac{4}{3} \times 3.14 \approx 4.18667 \]

Now multiply this by \( 91.125 \):

\[ V \approx 4.18667 \times 91.125 \approx 381.5 \]

Rounding to the nearest tenth:

\[ V \approx 381.5 \text{ in}^3 \]

Thus, the answer is:

381.5 inĀ³