Question
Question 3 a Energy moves through the organisms from the top to the bottom and increases at each level. b Energy moves through the organisms from the top to the bottom and decreases at each level. c Energy moves through the organisms from the bottom to the top and decreases at each level. d Energy moves through the organisms from the bottom to the top and increases at each level.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The correct statement regarding energy transfer through organisms in an ecosystem is:
**b**: Energy moves through the organisms from the top to the bottom and decreases at each level.
In ecological terms, energy transfer occurs along food chains, starting with producers (like plants) at the base, which convert sunlight into energy. As you move up the food chain to herbivores (primary consumers) and then to carnivores (secondary and tertiary consumers), energy is lost at each level due to metabolic processes, heat, and waste. This results in a decrease in available energy at each successive trophic level.
**b**: Energy moves through the organisms from the top to the bottom and decreases at each level.
In ecological terms, energy transfer occurs along food chains, starting with producers (like plants) at the base, which convert sunlight into energy. As you move up the food chain to herbivores (primary consumers) and then to carnivores (secondary and tertiary consumers), energy is lost at each level due to metabolic processes, heat, and waste. This results in a decrease in available energy at each successive trophic level.