To analyze the differences between the functions \( f(x) = x \) and \( f(x) = 3x - 4 \):
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Slope Change:
- The slope of \( f(x) = x \) is 1.
- The slope of \( f(x) = 3x - 4 \) is 3.
- Therefore, the slope actually increases by a factor of 3 (from 1 to 3).
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Y-intercept Change:
- The y-intercept of \( f(x) = x \) is 0 (at the point (0,0)).
- The y-intercept of \( f(x) = 3x - 4 \) is -4 (at the point (0,-4)).
- Therefore, the graph of the function moves down the y-axis by 4 units (from 0 to -4).
Based on this analysis, the correct response is:
The slope increases by a factor of 3 and the graph of the function moves down the y-axis 4 units.