To find the original coordinates of the point before the translation, we need to reverse the translation operations.
The translation involved moving the point 3 units down and 1 unit to the left, which means:
- To reverse moving "down" (subtracting from the y-coordinate), we should move "up" (add to the y-coordinate).
- To reverse moving "left" (subtracting from the x-coordinate), we should move "right" (add to the x-coordinate).
Given that the new point after translation is (5, 8):
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To find the original x-coordinate: \[ 5 + 1 = 6 \]
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To find the original y-coordinate: \[ 8 + 3 = 11 \]
Thus, the original point before the translation was \((6, 11)\).