Even though they were allowed to serve as soldiers, what types of discrimination did African Americans face in the Union army? Select all that apply.

Answer 1

African Americans who served in the Union army during the Civil War faced several forms of discrimination, including:

1. Lower Pay: African American soldiers were often paid less than their white counterparts. For most of the war, they received $10 per month, with a $3 deduction for clothing, while white soldiers earned $13 per month.

2. Inferior Equipment and Supplies: African American troops frequently received inferior weapons, clothing, and other supplies compared to white units, which affected their combat effectiveness.

3. Limited Promotion Opportunities: African American soldiers had fewer opportunities for promotion to higher ranks. Most leadership positions were held by white officers, and African Americans were often restricted to lower-ranking roles.

4. Segregated Units: African American soldiers served in segregated units, which could limit their sense of camaraderie and support compared to integrated units.

5. Racial Prejudice from Fellow Soldiers: They often faced hostility and prejudice from white soldiers, which could manifest in discrimination and social isolation within the ranks.

6. Recognition and Commemoration: The contributions of African American soldiers were often not recognized or acknowledged in the same way as those of white soldiers, leading to a lack of honor and memorialization.

These discriminations reflect the broader societal racism during the period, even as African Americans fought valiantly for their freedom and rights.