1. Seabirds:
Seabirds are significantly impacted by plastic pollution in several ways. They may ingest plastic debris, mistaking it for food. Consuming plastic can lead to a range of health issues, including internal injuries, blockages in the digestive system, malnutrition, and even death. Additionally, the ingestion of plastic can result in the accumulation of toxic substances in their bodies, which can affect their reproductive success and overall health. The presence of plastic in their environment can also lead to entanglement, which can cause injury or restrict movement, further exacerbating their vulnerability.
2. Sea Turtles:
Sea turtles are similarly affected by plastic pollution. Like seabirds, they often mistake plastic bags, straws, and other debris for jellyfish or other natural prey. Ingesting plastic can result in gut impaction, malnutrition, and a host of gastrointestinal problems. Additionally, consumed plastic can introduce harmful chemicals into their systems, potentially leading to reproductive and developmental issues. Sea turtles are also at risk of becoming entangled in discarded fishing gear and plastic waste, which can cause serious injuries, limit their ability to swim and feed, and increase their likelihood of drowning.
Both seabirds and sea turtles serve as indicators of ocean health and are critical to marine ecosystems. Their struggles with plastic pollution underscore the urgent need for ongoing action and awareness regarding marine conservation and pollution prevention.