Two different organisms that are negatively impacted by plastic in the ocean environment are:
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Sea Turtles: Sea turtles often ingest plastic debris, mistaking it for jellyfish or other prey. Ingestion of plastic can lead to intestinal blockage, malnutrition, and even death. Additionally, plastic can cause internal injuries and damage the digestive system of these vulnerable animals.
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Seabirds: Many seabird species, such as albatrosses and gulls, are negatively affected by plastic pollution. These birds often ingest plastic pieces, which can accumulate in their stomachs and lead to malnutrition, starvation, and death. Furthermore, plastic ingestion can cause injuries to their digestive tracts and can also have toxic effects if the plastics are contaminated with harmful chemicals.
Both of these groups of organisms are indicators of the overall health of marine ecosystems and highlight the critical issue of plastic pollution in the oceans.