The best choice for the scientists to invest in would be satellites and GPS technology because they allow for remote observations once the sensors are deployed. This method provides a comprehensive overview of the volcano's behavior over time, enabling continuous monitoring without the need for physical presence near potentially dangerous sites. Additionally, satellite and GPS data can help detect ground deformation, which is often a precursor to volcanic eruptions, making it an effective tool for early warning and risk assessment.
While other methods like portable seismographs and pH meters can provide valuable data, they typically require closer proximity to the volcano and may not be as effective for long-term monitoring purposes. Investing in remote technologies maximizes safety and efficiency in monitoring volcanic activity.