Question

The Second Continental Congress was a follow-up to the First Continental Congress, with many of the same representatives meeting again. They first met in May 1775 and officially disbanded in March 1781. This congress was also in charge of managing the revolution’s warfare.

Answers

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Yes, the Second Continental Congress played a crucial role in the governance and direction of the American Revolution. After convening in May 1775, it took on the responsibilities of acting as the de facto national government of the colonies during the war. Key representatives included notable figures such as John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and George Washington, among others.

One of the Congress's first significant actions was to organize the Continental Army and appoint George Washington as its commander-in-chief. This decision was pivotal in assembling a coordinated military response to British aggression.

The Congress also oversaw critical developments throughout the war, including managing military strategy, securing foreign alliances, and financing the revolution. In 1776, it famously adopted the Declaration of Independence, which articulated the colonies' intention to separate from British rule.

The Second Continental Congress continued its work until it officially disbanded in March 1781, transitioning to the Congress of the Confederation as the new legal framework for governance under the Articles of Confederation. Its legacy includes laying the groundwork for the United States' eventual independence and the establishment of a unified government.