Estimate Large and Small Quantities Quick Check

The radius of a hydrogen atom is 0.0000000529177 of a millimeter. Express this number as an approximation. (1 point)
• 0.0000005
• 0.0000000053
• 0.00000005
• 0.00000006

1 answer

To express the radius of a hydrogen atom, \(0.0000000529177\) millimeters, as an approximation, we should look for the closest option that represents its value in a simplified form.

The number \(0.0000000529177\) can also be expressed in scientific notation:

  • It is approximately \(5.29 \times 10^{-8}\) millimeters.

When approximating, we would look at the significant figures. Here’s a breakdown of the options given:

  • 0.0000005 is \(5 \times 10^{-7}\), which is higher than the original.
  • 0.0000000053 is \(5.3 \times 10^{-9}\), which is too low.
  • 0.00000005 is \(5 \times 10^{-8}\), which is a good approximation.
  • 0.00000006 is \(6 \times 10^{-8}\), which is also a bit too high.

Thus, the best estimate from the provided options is 0.00000005.

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