To find out how many times higher the number of library visits before examination day is compared to the average week, we can divide the number of visits during the one-week period by the average number of visits in a week.
The visits before examination day: \( 2 \times 10^3 \) The average number of visits in a week: \( 5 \times 10^2 \)
Now we perform the division: \[ \text{Times higher} = \frac{2 \times 10^3}{5 \times 10^2} \]
Simplifying this: \[ = \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{10^3}{10^2} \] \[ = \frac{2}{5} \times 10^{3-2} \] \[ = \frac{2}{5} \times 10^1 \] \[ = \frac{2}{5} \times 10 = 4 \]
Thus, the number of library visits before examination day is 4 times higher than during an average week.