Question

Who was the Greek philosopher who was made known to the West by Arab Muslim scholars and who used observation as a method to determine what was true?

Aristotle
Urban II
Richard I
Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)

Answer 1

The Greek philosopher you are referring to is **Aristotle**. His works were preserved and transmitted to the West largely through Arab Muslim scholars, particularly during the Middle Ages. Aristotle's emphasis on observation and empirical evidence as a method of inquiry was foundational to scientific thinking.