The situation that best describes the concave-up, increasing curve on the graph is:
There are 200 cockroaches in a building, and the population triples every day.
This situation depicts exponential growth, where the population starts at a certain amount (200 cockroaches) and grows rapidly (triples) over time, which results in a concave-up curve. The other options either describe linear growth or slower exponential growth, which would not match the description of the graph provided.