A line passes through the point (4,-2) and has a slope of .5. what is an equation for this line in standard form?

1 answer

To find the equation of the line in standard form (Ax + By = C), we can start with the slope-intercept form of the line \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept.

Given:

  • Slope (m) = 0.5
  • Point = (4, -2)

First, we can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, which is:

\[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \]

Substituting the coordinates of the given point and the slope into the equation:

\[ y - (-2) = 0.5(x - 4) \]

This simplifies to:

\[ y + 2 = 0.5(x - 4) \]

Distributing the 0.5:

\[ y + 2 = 0.5x - 2 \]

Now, subtract 2 from both sides:

\[ y = 0.5x - 4 \]

Next, we need to convert this equation into standard form (Ax + By = C). We can rearrange it:

\[ -0.5x + y = -4 \]

To eliminate the decimal, multiply the entire equation by 2:

\[ -2x + 2y = -8 \]

Now, rearranging to make \( A \) positive gives us:

\[ 2x - 2y = 8 \]

Thus, the standard form of the equation for the line is:

\[ 2x - 2y = 8 \]

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