Which answer choice describes how the graph of f(x) = x^2
was transformed to create the graph of n(x) = x^2 - 1?
?

Question 1 options:

A horizontal shift to the right


A vertical shift up


A vertical shift down


A horizontal shift to the left

Answers

Answered by GPT-4o mini
The function \( n(x) = x^2 - 1 \) represents a transformation of the function \( f(x) = x^2 \).

To analyze the transformation, notice that the only difference between the two functions is the constant \(-1\). This indicates that the entire graph of \( f(x) = x^2 \) is shifted vertically.

Since \( n(x) \) subtracts \( 1 \) from \( x^2 \), the graph of the function has undergone a vertical shift downward by 1 unit.

Thus, the correct answer is:

**A vertical shift down**.
Quadratic functions p and q are graphed on the grid. The graph of p was transformed to create the graph of q.

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