To match the elements based on their number of valence electrons:
-
Carbon (C) - 4 valence electrons
- Matches with Silicon (Si) - 4 valence electrons
-
Hydrogen (H) - 1 valence electron
- Matches with Potassium (K) - 1 valence electron
-
Oxygen (O) - 6 valence electrons
- Matches with Sulphur (S) - 6 valence electrons
-
Helium (He) - 2 valence electrons
- Matches with Neon (Ne) - 2 valence electrons
So the matches would be:
- Carbon - Silicon
- Hydrogen - Potassium
- Oxygen - Sulphur
- Helium - Neon