To compare the rhetorical devices used in the passages from "What, To a Slave, is the Fourth of July?" by Frederick Douglass and "Lincoln's Second Inaugural Address" by Abraham Lincoln, we should analyze the rhetorical techniques present in each text.
In Douglass's speech, he employs rhetorical questions to engage his audience and emphasize the contrast between the freedoms celebrated on the Fourth of July and the oppression experienced by slaves. For example, he questions the relevance of the holiday to those who are enslaved, prompting a reflection on the disparity between freedom and slavery.
In Lincoln's address, he uses anaphora, which is the repetition of a phrase at the beginning of successive clauses. Phrases like "with malice toward none" create a rhythmic and emphatic appeal, reinforcing his message of unity and healing.
Based on this analysis, the correct choice is:
What to the Slave is the Fourth of July employs rhetorical questions and Lincoln’s Second Inaugural uses anaphora.