To calculate the efficiency of a ramp, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Efficiency} = \left( \frac{\text{Useful work output}}{\text{Total energy input}} \right) \times 100% \]
Substituting the given values:
- Useful work output = 1,200 joules
- Total energy input = 2,000 joules
\[ \text{Efficiency} = \left( \frac{1200 , \text{joules}}{2000 , \text{joules}} \right) \times 100% \]
\[ \text{Efficiency} = \left( 0.6 \right) \times 100% = 60% \]
Thus, the efficiency of the ramp is 60%.