To describe the dilation of triangle ABC with a scale factor of 5 and a center point of dilation at the origin (0, 0), we can analyze what happens to the triangle.
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Scale Factor: A scale factor of 5 means that every point of triangle ABC will be moved away from the center of dilation (the origin) by a distance that is 5 times that of its original position.
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Size: Since the scale factor is greater than 1 (specifically, 5), triangle A′B′C′ will be larger than triangle ABC.
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Distance from the Center: The vertices of triangle A′B′C′ will be 5 times farther from the center of dilation than the vertices of triangle ABC.
Based on this understanding, the correct description would be:
Triangle A′B′C′ is 5 times as large as triangle ABC and is 5 times as far from the center point of dilation.