Use the image to answer the question.

An illustration shows two triangles, one big and one small. In the small triangle, one side measures 11.4 inches and another side measures 18 inches. In the big triangle, the side corresponding to 11.4 inches in the small triangle measures x and the side corresponding to 18 inches measures 23.4 inches.

What is the length of x
in decimal form to the nearest hundredth?

(1 point)
inches

1 answer

To find the value of \( x \) in the big triangle, we can use the concept of similar triangles. The ratios of the corresponding sides of similar triangles are equal.

Given:

  • Side of the small triangle: 11.4 inches (corresponds to \( x \))
  • Side of the small triangle: 18 inches (corresponds to 23.4 inches in the big triangle)

We can set up the ratio as follows:

\[ \frac{x}{11.4} = \frac{23.4}{18} \]

Now, we can cross-multiply to solve for \( x \):

\[ x \cdot 18 = 11.4 \cdot 23.4 \]

Calculating \( 11.4 \cdot 23.4 \):

\[ 11.4 \cdot 23.4 = 267.96 \]

Now substituting back into the equation:

\[ 18x = 267.96 \]

Now, divide both sides by 18 to solve for \( x \):

\[ x = \frac{267.96}{18} \]

Calculating that gives:

\[ x = 14.88 \]

Thus, the length of \( x \) in decimal form to the nearest hundredth is:

\[ \boxed{14.88} \text{ inches} \]