To determine how far the shortstop needs to throw the ball to first base, we can use the coordinates of the bases to guide us.
Assuming the baseball diamond is a square:
- Second base (SB) is at the coordinates (90, 90).
- First base (FB) is at (0, 90).
- The shortstop is 30 feet away from second base, which puts her at (90, 60) on a coordinate grid.
Now, to find the distance from the shortstop's position (90, 60) to first base (0, 90), we can use the distance formula:
\[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \]
Substituting in the coordinates:
- \(x_1 = 90, y_1 = 60\) (shortstop’s position)
- \(x_2 = 0, y_2 = 90\) (first base)
So, we get:
\[ d = \sqrt{(0 - 90)^2 + (90 - 60)^2} \] \[ d = \sqrt{(-90)^2 + (30)^2} \] \[ d = \sqrt{8100 + 900} \] \[ d = \sqrt{9000} \] \[ d \approx 94.87 \text{ feet} \]
Thus, the shortstop needs to throw the ball approximately 94.87 feet to reach first base.