Question

If a right triangle has side lengths that are 12 in. and 16 in. long, how long is the hypotenuse?

1 answer

To find the length of the hypotenuse in a right triangle with side lengths of 12 inches and 16 inches, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states:

\[ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 \]

where \(c\) is the length of the hypotenuse, and \(a\) and \(b\) are the lengths of the other two sides.

Given:

  • \(a = 12\) inches
  • \(b = 16\) inches

Substituting the values into the theorem:

\[ c^2 = 12^2 + 16^2 \] \[ c^2 = 144 + 256 \] \[ c^2 = 400 \]

Now, take the square root of both sides to find \(c\):

\[ c = \sqrt{400} = 20 \]

Thus, the length of the hypotenuse is \(20\) inches.