To determine whether the triangle with sides measuring 60 in., 75 in., and 45 in. is a right triangle, we can use the converse of the Pythagorean theorem. According to this theorem, in a right triangle, if \( c \) is the length of the hypotenuse (the longest side), and \( a \) and \( b \) are the lengths of the other two sides, then it must hold that:
\[ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 \]
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Identify the lengths of the sides. The longest side is 75 in., so:
- \( c = 75 \) in.
- \( a = 60 \) in.
- \( b = 45 \) in.
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Calculate the squares of the sides:
- \( c^2 = 75^2 = 5625 \)
- \( a^2 = 60^2 = 3600 \)
- \( b^2 = 45^2 = 2025 \)
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Now, check if the Pythagorean theorem holds:
- \( a^2 + b^2 = 3600 + 2025 = 5625 \)
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Now compare \( c^2 \) with \( a^2 + b^2 \):
- \( c^2 = 5625 \)
- \( a^2 + b^2 = 5625 \)
Since \( c^2 = a^2 + b^2 \), the condition for a right triangle is satisfied.
The answer is:
Yes, because 5,625 equals 5,625.