Question

Darwin hypothesized that there are definite steps to natural selection. Consider the model of bacterial resistance to antibiotics. How would Darwin explain step I?
Responses
A Bacteria adapt to environmental changes.Bacteria adapt to environmental changes.
B In any population, genetic variation exists.In any population, genetic variation exists.
C In any population, some individuals are weaker than others.In any population, some individuals are weaker than others.
D Some bacteria alter their DNA in a response to environmental changes.Some bacteria alter their DNA in a response to environmental changes.
E Sexual reproduction results in genetic variation.Sexual reproduction results in genetic variation.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Darwin would explain step I of natural selection as:

**B: In any population, genetic variation exists.**

This is a fundamental concept in Darwin's theory of evolution, as genetic variation is necessary for natural selection to occur. Without variation, there would be no differential survival or reproduction among individuals in a population, which is essential for the process of natural selection to lead to evolution over time.

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