The force of gravity on different planets is shown in the table below. Place the objects below in order, from smallest weight to greatest weight.

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1.An object with a mass of 25 kg on Mars
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2.An object with a mass of 10 kg on Jupiter
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3.An object with a mass of 15 kg on Saturn
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4.An object with a mass of 50 kg on the Moon

1 answer

To compare the weights of the objects on different planets, we need to use the formula for weight, which is given by:

\[ \text{Weight} = \text{mass} \times \text{gravity} \]

The gravity on different planets is approximately as follows:

  • Mars: 3.71 m/s²
  • Jupiter: 24.79 m/s²
  • Saturn: 10.44 m/s²
  • Moon: 1.62 m/s²

Now we can calculate the weight of each object:

  1. Object on Mars:

    • Mass = 25 kg
    • Weight = 25 kg × 3.71 m/s² = 92.75 N (Newtons)
  2. Object on Jupiter:

    • Mass = 10 kg
    • Weight = 10 kg × 24.79 m/s² = 247.9 N
  3. Object on Saturn:

    • Mass = 15 kg
    • Weight = 15 kg × 10.44 m/s² = 156.6 N
  4. Object on the Moon:

    • Mass = 50 kg
    • Weight = 50 kg × 1.62 m/s² = 81 N

Now, we can summarize the weights calculated:

  • Object on the Moon: 81 N
  • Object on Mars: 92.75 N
  • Object on Saturn: 156.6 N
  • Object on Jupiter: 247.9 N

Now, we can arrange the objects from smallest weight to greatest weight:

  1. An object with a mass of 50 kg on the Moon (81 N)
  2. An object with a mass of 25 kg on Mars (92.75 N)
  3. An object with a mass of 15 kg on Saturn (156.6 N)
  4. An object with a mass of 10 kg on Jupiter (247.9 N)

So the order from smallest weight to greatest weight is:

  1. Object on the Moon
  2. Object on Mars
  3. Object on Saturn
  4. Object on Jupiter