X-ray technicians wear protective gear to keep them safe from the X-rays. Why are X-rays dangerous?(1 point)

Question

Responses

They have long wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their high energy can damage matter.
They have long wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their high energy can damage matter.

They have long wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their low energy can damage matter.
They have long wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their low energy can damage matter.

They have short wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their low energy can damage matter.
They have short wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their low energy can damage matter.

They have short wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their high energy can damage matter.

Answer 1

The correct response is:

They have short wavelengths that can penetrate materials, and their high energy can damage matter.

X-rays have short wavelengths and high energy, which allows them to penetrate various materials, including human tissue, and can lead to cellular damage and increased cancer risk with excessive exposure.