To make predictions based on the given line of best fit, \( y = 50x + 75 \), where \( y \) is the price and \( x \) is the number of hours of the trip, we can substitute the values of \( x \) to determine the corresponding prices.
Let's analyze each of the options:
-
Charles can take a 6-hour trip for less than $400.
- For \( x = 6 \):
\( y = 50(6) + 75 = 300 + 75 = 375 \).
This statement is true; $375 is less than $400.
- For \( x = 6 \):
-
For $200, Charles can travel for 2 hours.
- For \( x = 2 \):
\( y = 50(2) + 75 = 100 + 75 = 175 \).
This means $200 is more than needed, but he can travel for 2 hours for $175. The statement implies he can travel for 2 hours for exactly $200, which is not true.
- For \( x = 2 \):
-
Charles can go on a 1-hour fishing trip for less than $100.
- For \( x = 1 \):
\( y = 50(1) + 75 = 50 + 75 = 125 \).
This statement is false; $125 is not less than $100.
- For \( x = 1 \):
-
Charles pays $300 for a 3-hour trip.
- For \( x = 3 \):
\( y = 50(3) + 75 = 150 + 75 = 225 \).
This statement is false; he pays $225 for 3 hours, not $300.
- For \( x = 3 \):
The only true statement based on the line of best fit is:
Charles can take a 6-hour trip for less than $400.