What are the solutions of x2 = 8 – 5x?

StartFraction 5 minus StartRoot 57 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction comma StartFraction 5 + StartRoot 57 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction
StartFraction negative 5 minus StartRoot 57 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction comma StartFraction negative 5 + StartRoot 57 EndRoot Over 2 EndFraction
StartFraction negative 47 Over 4 EndFraction comma StartFraction 67 Over 4 EndFraction
StartFraction negative 67 Over 4 EndFraction comma StartFraction 47 Over 4 EndFraction

1 answer

To solve the equation \( x^2 = 8 - 5x \), we start by rearranging it into standard quadratic form:

\[ x^2 + 5x - 8 = 0. \]

Now we will use the quadratic formula, which is given by:

\[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}, \]

where \( a = 1 \), \( b = 5 \), and \( c = -8 \).

First, we calculate the discriminant \( b^2 - 4ac \):

\[ b^2 = 5^2 = 25, \] \[ 4ac = 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-8) = -32. \] Thus,

\[ b^2 - 4ac = 25 - (-32) = 25 + 32 = 57. \]

Now, we plug the values into the quadratic formula:

\[ x = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{57}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{-5 \pm \sqrt{57}}{2}. \]

This results in two roots:

\[ x_1 = \frac{-5 + \sqrt{57}}{2}, \] \[ x_2 = \frac{-5 - \sqrt{57}}{2}. \]

Thus, the solutions to the equation \( x^2 = 8 - 5x \) are:

\[ \frac{-5 + \sqrt{57}}{2}, \quad \frac{-5 - \sqrt{57}}{2}. \]

Since these can be interpreted in terms of the options given, the answer is:

\[ \frac{5 - \sqrt{57}}{2}, \quad \frac{5 + \sqrt{57}}{2}. \]

So, the correct choice from the provided options is:

\[ \frac{5 - \sqrt{57}}{2}, \quad \frac{5 + \sqrt{57}}{2}. \]

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