For your questions, here are the most appropriate answers based on historical context:
Question 14: What can be directly tied to the invention of the cotton gin?
- the spread of slavery
The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 significantly increased the efficiency of cotton processing, leading to a massive expansion of cotton production in the South. This, in turn, fueled the demand for slave labor and contributed to the spread of slavery throughout the southern United States.
Question 15: What complaint did southerners make about William Lloyd Garrison in connection with Nat Turner?
- He promoted slave revolts like Turner’s with his abolitionist writings.
William Lloyd Garrison was a prominent abolitionist whose writings and activism advocated for the immediate emancipation of enslaved people. Southerners often blamed abolitionists like Garrison for inciting unrest and revolts among enslaved individuals, including Nat Turner's revolt.
Question 16: What did the new themes in American art and literature signify?
- development of a uniquely American perspective
The new themes emerging in American art and literature during the 19th century often reflected distinct American experiences, values, and landscapes, marking a departure from European influences and showcasing a growing sense of national identity.