In an argumentative text, the author clearly articulates claims—statements that assert a particular viewpoint or opinion. To reinforce these claims, the author provides supporting details, which can include evidence, reasons, statistics, expert opinions, anecdotes, and examples. The goal is to persuade the reader to accept the author's perspective by presenting a logical and well-structured argument.
Here's a breakdown of how this process typically unfolds:
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Introduction: The author introduces the topic and presents the main claim or thesis statement. This should outline the central argument that will be explored throughout the text.
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Claim Development: The author breaks down the main claim into smaller, sub-claims or points. Each point should contribute to the overall argument and provide specific reasons to support the main thesis.
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Evidence: For each claim, the author presents evidence to validate their reasoning. This evidence may include:
- Statistics: Numerical data that supports the claim.
- Expert Testimony: Quotes or findings from credible sources in the relevant field.
- Research Studies: Results from academic studies that reinforce the argument.
- Anecdotes: Personal stories or examples that illustrate the claim in a relatable way.
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Counterarguments: A robust argumentative text acknowledges opposing viewpoints. The author should address counterarguments by refuting them or explaining why the original claim remains valid despite these opposing views.
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Conclusion: The text wraps up by summarizing the key points made throughout the argument and reinforcing the main claim. The conclusion might also encourage the reader to take action or consider the implications of the argument presented.
By employing this structure, the author ensures that the argument is coherent, persuasive, and grounded in sound reasoning, making it more likely for the reader to be convinced by the claims made.
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