In the Roman Republic, the consuls were not common citizens nor did they serve for life. Instead, they were the highest elected officials in the republic and held significant power, but their term was limited to one year. Two consuls were elected annually, and they shared authority over the executive functions of government, military command, and presiding over the Senate and assemblies. The consuls represented the interests of the patrician and upper-class citizens rather than the common people, although they were accountable to the Senate and the populace to some extent. Ultimately, the role of the consuls was to govern the state and lead its military, but their power was checked by various mechanisms, including the ability of the Senate to advise and the principle of collegiality, where the two consuls could veto each other’s decisions.
What was the role of the consuls in the Roman Republic?
They were common citizens.
They were the most powerful government body and served for life.
They represented the common people.
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