H. B. Vast
Globalization
You are reading this article on a computer screen at school or home. The computer was perhaps made in China or the U.S. It was a complex process before that. The parts used in the computer came from all over the world. The raw materials to make those parts also came from different parts of the world. These raw materials were packed and transported to the country of manufacture. Steel for the computer case came from Russia and copper in its motherboard from Chile. Quartz for microchips and memory cards came from Australia. Tantalum in capacitors arrived from Congo.
The parts were then shipped to another country for assembly. They were put together to build the computer you are using now. Fascinating, isn’t it? What’s more? You are probably wearing clothes stitched in Bangladesh and sneakers made in Indonesia.
What’s all this got to do with globalization? Well, globalization makes it all possible. It enables people to connect and use each other’s special skills, resources, and goods. Globalization is not a new idea. It has been around for as long as people traveled to distant lands and nations. Diverse people have traded goods and ideas with each other regularly. In the era of technology and swift communication, however, globalization has become widespread and unavoidable.
Globalization is good. People can instantly share ideas and information through the Internet. Economic advantages benefit both rich and poor countries of the world. Competition between countries encourages wise use of resources. There are political advantages, too. People now recognize that they rely on each other. They depend on cooperation from each other.
Some people feel differently about globalization. They think it hurts poor people. They also feel that some countries impose their culture on others through social media and the film industry. However, globalization can create good will among nations. Everyone can reap the fruits of globalization if the rights of all nations are equally respected.
Question
Which rhetorical device does the author mainly use in the article?
Responses
A Inductive reasoningInductive reasoning
B Metaphors and similesMetaphors and similes
C Anecdotes and clichésAnecdotes and clichés
D
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The main rhetorical device the author uses in the article is A) Inductive reasoning.
The author presents specific examples of globalization, such as the sourcing of materials for a computer from various countries and the international manufacturing of clothing and sneakers, to support the broader claim that globalization is beneficial. This approach builds a case for globalization by illustrating its effects through specific instances, leading to a general conclusion on its positive aspects.
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