To calculate the percent error, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{Percent Error} = \left( \frac{|\text{Estimated Value} - \text{Actual Value}|}{\text{Estimated Value}} \right) \times 100 \]
In this case:
- Estimated Value = 40 students
- Actual Value = 32 students
Calculating the absolute error:
\[ |\text{Estimated Value} - \text{Actual Value}| = |40 - 32| = 8 \]
Now plug this into the formula:
\[ \text{Percent Error} = \left( \frac{8}{40} \right) \times 100 = 0.2 \times 100 = 20% \]
It seems that none of the provided options (25%, 8%, 80%, 1.25%) match the calculated percent error of 20%.
Please double-check the options or the values provided to confirm. If we consider the breakdown of options presented, it indicates that the calculation based on given estimates leads to 20% which appears to be omitted in the available choices.