To solve the inequality \( 2(v + 7) + 1 < 11 \), we can follow these steps:
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Distribute: \[ 2(v + 7) = 2v + 14 \] The inequality now becomes: \[ 2v + 14 + 1 < 11 \]
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Combine like terms: \[ 2v + 15 < 11 \]
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Isolate the variable: Subtract 15 from both sides: \[ 2v < 11 - 15 \] \[ 2v < -4 \]
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Divide by 2: \[ v < -2 \]
The solution to the inequality is \( v < -2 \).
Graphing the Solution
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Endpoints: The endpoint for this inequality is \( -2 \).
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Open or Closed: Since the inequality is strictly less than (<), we will use an open circle at \( -2 \) to indicate that this endpoint is not included in the solution.
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Ray: The solution is a ray extending to the left from \( -2 \), representing all values less than \( -2 \).
Summary of the Graph
- Draw an open circle at \( -2 \).
- Shade the line to the left of \( -2 \) to indicate that all values less than \( -2 \) are included in the solution.
Here's a basic representation of the graph:
<----( -2 )---->
In this representation:
- The parentheses at \( -2 \) indicate that it is an open endpoint, meaning \( -2 \) is not part of the solution set. The arrow indicates that the shading extends infinitely left, representing all values less than \( -2 \).