To solve the inequality \( 4(v + 1) < 12 \), we first simplify it:
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Distribute \( 4 \) on the left side: \[ 4v + 4 < 12 \]
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Subtract \( 4 \) from both sides: \[ 4v < 8 \]
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Divide both sides by \( 4 \): \[ v < 2 \]
The solution to the inequality is \( v < 2 \).
Graphing the Solution
- Plot the Endpoint: The endpoint is \( 2 \).
- Select the Nature of the Endpoint: Since \( v < 2 \) (not \( \leq 2 \)), we use an open circle at \( 2 \).
- Graphing the Ray: Since \( v < 2 \), we shade to the left of the open circle to represent all values less than \( 2 \).
Final Representation
- The graph will have an open circle at \( 2 \), and a shaded line extending to the left. The left side of the graph continues indefinitely.
Summary
- Solution: \( v < 2 \)
- Graph: Open circle at \( 2 \) with shading to the left.