To solve the inequality \(5(y - 2) < 10\), we will follow these steps:
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Distribute and simplify: \[ 5y - 10 < 10 \]
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Add 10 to both sides: \[ 5y < 20 \]
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Divide by 5: \[ y < 4 \]
The solution to the inequality is \(y < 4\).
Graphing the solution:
- Endpoints: The endpoint here is \(y = 4\). We will plot the point \(4\) on the number line.
- Open vs. closed endpoint: Since \(y\) is less than \(4\) (not including \(4\)), we will use an open circle at \(4\).
- Direction: The inequality \(y < 4\) indicates all values less than \(4\), so we shade to the left of \(4\).
Graph representation:
On a number line:
- Draw an empty circle at \(4\) (open endpoint).
- Shade the line to the left of \(4\).
Here’s a simple representation:
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4
The open circle at \(4\) indicates that \(4\) is not included in the solution set, and the shaded part indicates all values less than \(4\) are included.