Question
"Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil for you are with me" (Psalm 23)
"steel of American resolve"
". . . , I implemented our government's emergency response"
"This is a day when all Americans from every walk of life unite in our resolve for justice and peace"
"Today our nation saw evil - the very worst of human nature - and we responded with the best of America"
"Today, our fellow citizens, our way of life, our very freedom came under attack . . . "
Choices
parallelism
appeal to ethos
appeal to pathos
contrast
analogy
allusion
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The excerpts you've provided fall into various rhetorical devices. Here's an analysis of each one:
1. **"Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil for you are with me" (Psalm 23)** - This is an **allusion** to a well-known biblical passage, which conveys a message of comfort and faith.
2. **"steel of American resolve"** - This phrase uses **metaphor** but can also imply **appeal to ethos**, as it evokes a sense of strong national character and determination associated with Americans.
3. **". . . , I implemented our government's emergency response"** - This statement suggests **appeal to ethos**, establishing credibility by referencing the authority of the government in a time of crisis.
4. **"This is a day when all Americans from every walk of life unite in our resolve for justice and peace"** - This reflects **parallelism**, as it emphasizes unity by structuring similar grammatical forms.
5. **"Today our nation saw evil - the very worst of human nature - and we responded with the best of America"** - This example demonstrates **contrast**, highlighting the dichotomy between evil and the good qualities of America.
6. **"Today, our fellow citizens, our way of life, our very freedom came under attack . . . "** - This can be seen as an **appeal to pathos**, as it evokes emotions related to loss and crisis, resonating with the audience's feelings of vulnerability.
In summary:
- Allusion: Psalm 23
- Appeal to Ethos: "steel of American resolve" and the emergency response statement
- Parallelism: "This is a day when all Americans..."
- Contrast: "Today our nation saw evil..."
- Appeal to Pathos: "Today, our fellow citizens..."
1. **"Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I fear no evil for you are with me" (Psalm 23)** - This is an **allusion** to a well-known biblical passage, which conveys a message of comfort and faith.
2. **"steel of American resolve"** - This phrase uses **metaphor** but can also imply **appeal to ethos**, as it evokes a sense of strong national character and determination associated with Americans.
3. **". . . , I implemented our government's emergency response"** - This statement suggests **appeal to ethos**, establishing credibility by referencing the authority of the government in a time of crisis.
4. **"This is a day when all Americans from every walk of life unite in our resolve for justice and peace"** - This reflects **parallelism**, as it emphasizes unity by structuring similar grammatical forms.
5. **"Today our nation saw evil - the very worst of human nature - and we responded with the best of America"** - This example demonstrates **contrast**, highlighting the dichotomy between evil and the good qualities of America.
6. **"Today, our fellow citizens, our way of life, our very freedom came under attack . . . "** - This can be seen as an **appeal to pathos**, as it evokes emotions related to loss and crisis, resonating with the audience's feelings of vulnerability.
In summary:
- Allusion: Psalm 23
- Appeal to Ethos: "steel of American resolve" and the emergency response statement
- Parallelism: "This is a day when all Americans..."
- Contrast: "Today our nation saw evil..."
- Appeal to Pathos: "Today, our fellow citizens..."