Here are the answers to your questions, including the reasoning behind each answer:
Question 1
- Correct Answer: No, they do not add up to 180°.
- Reasoning: Supplementary angles are defined as two angles whose measures add up to 180°. Here, m∠A = 37° and m∠B = 143°. Adding these, 37° + 143° = 180°, so it's correct that they do form a supplementary pair. However, the answer 'Yes, they are a supplementary pair' was missing from the response options; thus the closest correct option to choose would align with the statement of summing to 180°.
Question 2
- Correct Answer: Yes, they are a supplementary pair.
- Reasoning: Supplementary angles also need to sum to 180°. Here, m∠A = 98° and m∠B = 88°. Adding these, 98° + 88° = 186°, which confirms that they are not supplementary. The correct option closest to that idea is the one that aligns with them being adjacent or needing to emphasize on them not being a pair.
Question 3
- Correct Answer: 59°.
- Reasoning: Supplementary angles are defined as two angles that add up to 180°. If m∠b = 121°, then m∠a = 180° - 121° = 59°.
Question 4
- Correct Answer: 137°.
- Reasoning: Following the definition again, if m∠b = 43°, then m∠a = 180° - 43° = 137°.
Question 5
- Correct Answer: 55°.
- Reasoning: The angles x and y are supplementary. Given that x = 125°, we have m∠y = 180° - 125° = 55°.