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The 13th amendment to the U.S. constitution…

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The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified on December 6, 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States, except as punishment for a crime. The text of the amendment reads:

**Section 1:** "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."

**Section 2:** "Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation."

The 13th Amendment was a significant milestone in American history, marking a crucial step in the fight for civil rights and equality for all individuals. It effectively ended the legal institution of slavery, which had been a source of immense social and moral conflict in the nation since its founding. The amendment laid the groundwork for subsequent civil rights advancements and remains a pivotal part of the constitutional framework to combat racial discrimination and uphold human rights.