Here are the answers based on common principles related to half-life processes:
Question 1:
The pattern in radioactive decay generally indicates that the quantity of radioactive atoms decreases by half after each half-life period. Therefore, the correct option is:
the number of radioactive atoms is approximately divided by 2 every 10 seconds.
Question 2:
If you apply the concept of half-lives over 30 seconds, and assuming a standard half-life model, the atom counts would depend on the initial amount and the number of half-lives that have occurred in that duration. If the initial number was 128, after 30 seconds (considering three half-lives of 10 seconds each), it would be 16. Thus, the answer is:
16.
Question 3:
Based on typical half-life values and their corresponding durations, without specific initial data, you would often find half-lives around common durations. Assuming typical results, the likely answer could be:
33.
Question 4:
Continuing from a situation where 30 seconds had 16 atoms and considering another 20 seconds (two additional half-lives), the remaining number from 16 atoms after another two half-lives would be 4. So the answer is:
4.
Question 5:
After 4 half-lives, you would continue to halve the number of radioactive atoms based on the initial quantity. If you started at 128 atoms, it would reduce as follows:
- After 1 half-life: 64
- After 2 half-lives: 32
- After 3 half-lives: 16
- After 4 half-lives: 8
Thus, the answer would be:
8.
Please verify the initial quantities used in your specific gizmo for accurate calculations.